Merhaba sevgili öğrencilerim, ben sizin Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmeniniz. Bugün birlikte görseldeki soruları çözeceğiz. Bu sorular, araştırma yaparken nelere dikkat etmemiz gerektiğini anlatıyor. Hazırsanız başlayalım!
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SORU 1:
Yukarıdaki metinde geçen “Niçin yazdıklarımın hepsi yanlış? Hepsini kelimesine genel ağdan aldım.” diyen öğrencinin bu davranışı, araştırma yaparken dikkat edilmesi gereken hangi unsura aykırıdır?
Çözüm:
Sevgili öğrencilerim, metindeki öğrenci, yazdıklarının neden yanlış olduğunu soruyor ve her şeyi internetten, yani “genel ağdan” aldığını söylüyor. Bu durum, araştırma yaparken en önemli kurallardan birine aykırı.
Araştırma yaparken bilgileri olduğu gibi almak yerine, kendi cümlelerimizle ifade etmemiz gerekir. Yani, bir yerden aldığımız bilgiyi kopyalayıp yapıştırmak yerine, onu anlayıp kendi kelimelerimizle anlatmalıyız. Bu, hem bilgiyi daha iyi anlamamızı sağlar hem de intihal (aşırma) yapmamış oluruz.
Metindeki öğrencinin yaptığı tam olarak bu. Kendi düşüncelerini katmadan, sadece bilgiyi olduğu gibi alması, araştırma etiğine uygun bir davranış değildir.
Bu yüzden, öğrencinin bu davranışı, araştırma yaparken “Araştırmamızı kendi ifadelerimizle yazmak, başka bir yerden ‘Kopyala, yapıştır.’ yapmamak” ilkesine aykırıdır.
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SORU 2:
Aşağıdaki cümleleri tamamlayınız.
a) Bir konuyu araştırırken birden fazla kaynaktan yararlanırım çünkü 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